Negotiating the Value(s) of Small-scale Societies: Environmental Migration, Climate Change, and Political Challenge

This paper examines the phenomenon of environmental migration across multiple scales. First we examine how international policy makers and researchers are just now pursuing plans to monitor environmental migration across the globe. We will then look at the increasing problems with erosion and flooding particularly affecting villages in Alaska. Finally this paper will examine in detail the single case study of Shishmaref, Alaska. Multiple government and non-governmental agencies agree that the Kigiqitamiut (Island People) who live in Shishmaref will need to relocate in the next 15–25 years due to increasing erosion and flooding linked (directly and indirectly) to climate change. We will demonstrate the myriad challenges to planning a successful, organized relocation, including policy structures, cultural differences and political will. Ultimately this paper will problematize the gap between scientific solutions and policymaking, as it affects a very specific group of people in very specific ways.